mybatis学习第七部分：Mybatis缓存

@Test
public void test1(){
//根据 sqlSessionFactory 产⽣ session
SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//第⼀次查询，发出sql语句，并将查询出来的结果放进缓存中
User u1 = userMapper.selectUserByUserId(1);
System.out.println(u1);
//第⼆次查询，由于是同⼀个sqlSession,会在缓存中查询结果
//如果有，则直接从缓存中取出来，不和数据库进⾏交互
User u2 = userMapper.selectUserByUserId(1);
System.out.println(u2);
sqlSession.close();
}

@Test
public void test2(){
//根据 sqlSessionFactory 产⽣ session
SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//第⼀次查询，发出sql语句，并将查询的结果放⼊缓存中
User u1 = userMapper.selectUserByUserId( 1 );
System.out.println(u1);
//第⼆步进⾏了⼀次更新操作，sqlSession.commit()
u1.setSex("⼥");
userMapper.updateUserByUserId(u1);
sqlSession.commit();
//第⼆次查询，由于是同⼀个sqlSession.commit(),会清空缓存信息
//则此次查询也会发出sql语句
User u2 = userMapper.selectUserByUserId(1);
System.out.println(u2);
sqlSession.close();
}

CacheKey cacheKey = new CacheKey();//MappedStatement 的 id
// id就是Sql语句的所在位置包名+类名+ SQL名称
cacheKey.update(ms.getId());
// offset 就是 0
cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getOffset());
// limit 就是 Integer.MAXVALUE
cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getLimit());
//具体的SQL语句
cacheKey.update(boundSql.getSql());
//后⾯是update 了 sql中带的参数
cacheKey.update(value);
...
if (configuration.getEnvironment() != null) {
// issue #176
cacheKey.update(configuration.getEnvironment().getId());
}

<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>

Override
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds
rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
//创建缓存
CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql);
return query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Override
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds
rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
throws SQLException {
...
list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
if (list != null) {
//这个主要是处理存储过程⽤的。
handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
} else {
list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key,
boundSql);
}
...
}
// queryFromDatabase ⽅法
private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter,
RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql
boundSql) throws SQLException {
List<E> list;

localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);
try {
list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
} finally {
localCache.removeObject(key);
}
localCache.putObject(key, list);
if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);
}
return list;
}

private Map<Object, Object> cache = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
@Override
public void putObject(Object key, Object value) { cache.put(key, value);
}

<!--开启⼆级缓存-->
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>

<!--开启⼆级缓存-->
<cache></cache>

public class PerpetualCache implements Cache {
private final String id;
private MapcObject, Object> cache = new HashMapC);
public PerpetualCache(St ring id) { this.id = id;
}

public class User implements Serializable(
//⽤户ID
private int id;
//⽤户姓名
private String username;
//⽤户性别
private String sex;
}

@Test
public void testTwoCache(){
//根据 sqlSessionFactory 产⽣ session
SqlSession sqlSession1 = sessionFactory.openSession();
SqlSession sqlSession2 = sessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(UserMapper. class );
UserMapper userMapper2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(UserMapper. class );
//第⼀次查询，发出sql语句，并将查询的结果放⼊缓存中
User u1 = userMapper1.selectUserByUserId(1);
System.out.println(u1);
sqlSession1.close(); //第⼀次查询完后关闭 sqlSession
//第⼆次查询，即使sqlSession1已经关闭了，这次查询依然不发出sql语句
User u2 = userMapper2.selectUserByUserId(1);
System.out.println(u2);
sqlSession2.close();

@Test
public void testTwoCache(){
//根据 sqlSessionFactory 产⽣ session
SqlSession sqlSession1 = sessionFactory.openSession();
SqlSession sqlSession2 = sessionFactory.openSession();
SqlSession sqlSession3 = sessionFactory.openSession();
String statement = "com.lagou.pojo.UserMapper.selectUserByUserld" ;
UserMapper userMapper1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(UserMapper. class );
UserMapper userMapper2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(UserMapper. class );
UserMapper userMapper3 = sqlSession2.getMapper(UserMapper. class );
//第⼀次查询，发出sql语句，并将查询的结果放⼊缓存中
User u1 = userMapperl.selectUserByUserId( 1 );
System.out.println(u1);
sqlSessionl .close(); //第⼀次查询完后关闭sqlSession
//执⾏更新操作，commit()
u1.setUsername( "aaa" );
userMapper3.updateUserByUserId(u1);
sqlSession3.commit();
//第⼆次查询，由于上次更新操作，缓存数据已经清空(防⽌数据脏读)，这⾥必须再次发出sql语
User u2 = userMapper2.selectUserByUserId( 1 );
System.out.println(u2);
sqlSession2.close();
}

<select id="selectUserByUserId" useCache="false"
resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
select * from user where id=#{id}
</select>

<select id="selectUserByUserId" flushCache="true" useCache="false" resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
select * from user where id=#{id}
</select>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-beta2</version>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lagou.mapper.IUserMapper">
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.redis.RedisCache" />
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User" useCache="true">
select * from user
</select>

redis.host=localhost
redis.port=6379
redis.connectionTimeout=5000
redis.password=
redis.database=0

@Test
public void SecondLevelCache(){
SqlSession sqlSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
SqlSession sqlSession3 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
IUserMapper mapper1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(IUserMapper.class);
lUserMapper mapper2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(lUserMapper.class);
lUserMapper mapper3 = sqlSession3.getMapper(IUserMapper.class);
User user1 = mapper1.findUserById(1);
sqlSession1.close(); //清空⼀级缓存
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setUsername("lisi");
mapper3.updateUser(user);
sqlSession3.commit();
User user2 = mapper2.findUserById(1);
System.out.println(user1==user2);
}

public final class RedisCache implements Cache {
public RedisCache(final String id) {
if (id == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require anID");
}
this.id = id;
RedisConfig redisConfig =
RedisConfigurationBuilder.getInstance().parseConfiguration();
pool = new JedisPool(redisConfig, redisConfig.getHost(),
redisConfig.getPort(),
redisConfig.getConnectionTimeout(),
redisConfig.getSoTimeout(), redisConfig.getPassword(),
redisConfig.getDatabase(), redisConfig.getClientName());
}

public class RedisConfig extends JedisPoolConfig {
private String host = Protocol.DEFAULT_HOST;
private int port = Protocol.DEFAULT_PORT;
private int connectionTimeout = Protocol.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
private int soTimeout = Protocol.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
private String password;
private int database = Protocol.DEFAULT_DATABASE;
private String clientName;

public RedisConfig parseConfiguration(ClassLoader classLoader) {
Properties config = new Properties();
InputStream input =
classLoader.getResourceAsStream(redisPropertiesFilename);
if (input != null) {
try {
config.load(input);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"An error occurred while reading classpath property '"
+ redisPropertiesFilename
+ "', see nested exceptions", e);
} finally {
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// close quietly
}
}
}
RedisConfig jedisConfig = new RedisConfig();
setConfigProperties(config, jedisConfig);
return jedisConfig;
}

host=localhost
port=6379
connectionTimeout=5000
soTimeout=5000
password= database=0 clientName=

private Object execute(RedisCallback callback) {
Jedis jedis = pool.getResource();
try {
return callback.doWithRedis(jedis);
} finally {
jedis.close();
}
}

public interface RedisCallback {
Object doWithRedis(Jedis jedis);
}

@Override
public void putObject(final Object key, final Object value) {
execute(new RedisCallback() {
@Override
public Object doWithRedis(Jedis jedis) {
jedis.hset(id.toString().getBytes(), key.toString().getBytes(),
SerializeUtil.serialize(value));
return null;
}
});
}
@Override
public Object getObject(final Object key) {
return execute(new RedisCallback() {
@Override
public Object doWithRedis(Jedis jedis) {
return SerializeUtil.unserialize(jedis.hget(id.toString().getBytes(),
key.toString().getBytes()));
}
});
}