安装
部署单点es
-
创建网络
docker network create es-net -
加载镜像
docker load -i es.tar -
运行
docker run -d \ --name es \ -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \ -e "discovery.type=single-node" \ -v es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \ -v es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \ --privileged \ --network es-net \ -p 9200:9200 \ -p 9300:9300 \ elasticsearch:7.12.1 -
查看响应结果
http://192.168.50.132:9200
部署kibana
-
加载镜像
docker load -i kibana.tar -
运行
docker run -d \ --name kibana \ -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es:9200 \ --network=es-net \ -p 5601:5601 \ kibana:7.12.1 -
查看响应结果
docker logs -f kibana http://192.168.50.132:5601
离线安装IK分词器
-
查看elasticsearch的数据卷目录
docker volume inspect es-plugins -
上传ik
/var/lib/docker/volumes/es-plugins/_data -
重启容器
docker restart es docker logs -f es -
测试
# ik_smart：最少切分 # ik_max_word：最细切分 GET /_analyze { "analyzer": "ik_max_word", "text": "程序员学习java太棒了" } -
扩展词词典
# 打开IK分词器config目录 # 在IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml配置文件内容添加 <properties> <comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment> <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 *** 添加扩展词典--> <entry key="ext_dict">ext.dic</entry> </properties> # 新建一个 ext.dic，添加词 # 重启 docker restart es docker logs -f elasticsearch # 测试 -
停用词词典
<properties> <comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment> <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典--> <entry key="ext_dict">ext.dic</entry> <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典 添加停用词词典--> <entry key="ext_stopwords">stopword.dic</entry> </properties>
部署es集群
-
编写docker-compose文件
version: '2.2' services: es01: image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.1 container_name: es01 environment: - node.name=es01 - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03 - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03 - bootstrap.memory_lock=true - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" ulimits: memlock: soft: -1 hard: -1 volumes: - data01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data ports: - 9200:9200 networks: - elastic es02: image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.1 container_name: es02 environment: - node.name=es02 - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03 - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03 - bootstrap.memory_lock=true - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" ulimits: memlock: soft: -1 hard: -1 volumes: - data02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data networks: - elastic es03: image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.1 container_name: es03 environment: - node.name=es03 - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02 - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03 - bootstrap.memory_lock=true - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" ulimits: memlock: soft: -1 hard: -1 volumes: - data03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data networks: - elastic volumes: data01: driver: local data02: driver: local data03: driver: local networks: elastic: driver: bridge -
启动集群
docker-compose up
索引库操作
常见的Mapping属性
- type：字段数据类型，常见的简单类型有：
- 字符串：text（可分词的文本）、keyword（精确值，例如：品牌、国家、ip地址）
- 数值：long、integer、short、byte、double、float、
- 布尔：boolean
- 日期：date
- 对象：object
- index：是否创建索引，默认为true
- analyzer：使用哪种分词器
- properties：该字段的子字段
创建索引库和映射
PUT /索引库名称
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"字段名":{
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_smart"
},
"字段名2":{
"type": "keyword",
"index": "false"
},
"字段名3":{
"properties": {
"子字段": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
},
// ...略
}
}
}
查询索引库
GET /索引库名
修改索引库
# 一旦创建，无法修改mapping
# 允许添加新的字段到mapping中
PUT /索引库名/_mapping
{
"properties": {
"新字段名":{
"type": "integer"
}
}
}
删除索引库
DELETE /索引库名
文档操作
新增文档
POST /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
"字段1": "值1",
"字段2": "值2",
"字段3": {
"子属性1": "值3",
"子属性2": "值4"
},
// ...
}
查询文档
GET /{索引库名称}/_doc/{id}
删除文档
DELETE /{索引库名}/_doc/id值
修改文档
-
全量修改：直接覆盖原来的文档
PUT /{索引库名}/_doc/文档id { "字段1": "值1", "字段2": "值2", // ... 略 } -
增量修改：修改文档中的部分字段
POST /{索引库名}/_update/文档id { "doc": { "字段名": "新的值", } }
RestAPI
导入数据
CREATE TABLE `tb_hotel` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店id',
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店名称；例：7天酒店',
`address` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店地址；例：航头路',
`price` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店价格；例：329',
`score` int(2) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店评分；例：45，就是4.5分',
`brand` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店品牌；例：如家',
`city` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '所在城市；例：上海',
`star_name` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '酒店星级，从低到高分别是：1星到5星，1钻到5钻',
`business` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商圈；例：虹桥',
`latitude` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '纬度；例：31.2497',
`longitude` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '经度；例：120.3925',
`pic` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '酒店图片；例:/img/1.jpg',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
数据的索引库结构
PUT /hotel
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"name":{
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"copy_to": "all"
},
"address":{
"type": "keyword",
"index": false
},
"price":{
"type": "integer"
},
"score":{
"type": "integer"
},
"brand":{
"type": "keyword",
"copy_to": "all"
},
"city":{
"type": "keyword",
"copy_to": "all"
},
"starName":{
"type": "keyword"
},
"business":{
"type": "keyword"
},
"location":{
"type": "geo_point"
},
"pic":{
"type": "keyword",
"index": false
},
"all":{
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word"
}
}
}
}
初始化RestClient
-
引入es的RestHighLevelClient依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> </dependency> -
因为SpringBoot默认的ES版本是7.6.2，所以我们需要覆盖默认的ES版本
<properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <elasticsearch.version>7.12.1</elasticsearch.version> </properties> -
初始化的代码如下
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder( HttpHost.create("http://192.168.50.132:9200") )); -
创建一个测试类HotelIndexTest
public class HotelIndexTest { private RestHighLevelClient client; @BeforeEach void setUp() { this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder( HttpHost.create("http://192.168.50.132:9200") )); } @AfterEach void tearDown() throws IOException { this.client.close(); } }
创建索引库
-
constants包下，创建一个类，定义mapping映射的JSON字符串常量
package cn.itcast.hotel.constants; public class HotelConstants { public static final String MAPPING_TEMPLATE = "{\n" + " \"mappings\": {\n" + " \"properties\": {\n" + " \"id\": {\n" + " \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"name\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"text\",\n" + " \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" + " \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"address\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" + " \"index\": false\n" + " },\n" + " \"price\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"integer\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"score\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"integer\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"brand\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" + " \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"city\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" + " \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"starName\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"business\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"location\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"geo_point\"\n" + " },\n" + " \"pic\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" + " \"index\": false\n" + " },\n" + " \"all\":{\n" + " \"type\": \"text\",\n" + " \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\"\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + "}"; } -
编写单元测试，实现创建索引
@Test void createHotelIndex() throws IOException { // 1.创建Request对象 CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel"); // 2.准备请求的参数：DSL语句 request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON); // 3.发送请求 client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); }
删除索引库
@Test
void testDeleteHotelIndex() throws IOException {
// 1.创建Request对象
DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");
// 2.发送请求
client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
判断索引库是否存在
@Test
void testExistsHotelIndex() throws IOException {
// 1.创建Request对象
GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("hotel");
// 2.发送请求
boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 3.输出
System.err.println(exists ? "索引库已经存在！" : "索引库不存在！");
}
RestClient操作文档
编写测试类
@SpringBootTest
public class HotelDocumentTest {
@Autowired
private IHotelService hotelService;
private RestHighLevelClient client;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
HttpHost.create("http://192.168.150.101:9200")
));
}
@AfterEach
void tearDown() throws IOException {
this.client.close();
}
}
新增文档
-
索引库实体类
@Data @TableName("tb_hotel") public class Hotel { @TableId(type = IdType.INPUT) private Long id; private String name; private String address; private Integer price; private Integer score; private String brand; private String city; private String starName; private String business; private String longitude; private String latitude; private String pic; } -
定义一个新的类型，与索引库结构吻合
@Data @NoArgsConstructor public class HotelDoc { private Long id; private String name; private String address; private Integer price; private Integer score; private String brand; private String city; private String starName; private String business; private String location; private String pic; public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) { this.id = hotel.getId(); this.name = hotel.getName(); this.address = hotel.getAddress(); this.price = hotel.getPrice(); this.score = hotel.getScore(); this.brand = hotel.getBrand(); this.city = hotel.getCity(); this.starName = hotel.getStarName(); this.business = hotel.getBusiness(); this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude(); this.pic = hotel.getPic(); } } -
编写单元测试
@Test void testAddDocument() throws IOException { // 1.根据id查询酒店数据 Hotel hotel = hotelService.getById(61083L); // 2.转换为文档类型 HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel); // 3.将HotelDoc转json String json = JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc); // 1.准备Request对象 IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotelDoc.getId().toString()); // 2.准备Json文档 request.source(json, XContentType.JSON); // 3.发送请求 client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); }
查询文档
@Test
void testGetDocumentById() throws IOException {
// 1.准备Request
GetRequest request = new GetRequest("hotel", "61082");
// 2.发送请求，得到响应
GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 3.解析响应结果
String json = response.getSourceAsString();
HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
System.out.println(hotelDoc);
}
删除文档
@Test
void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
// 1.准备Request
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel", "61083");
// 2.发送请求
client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
修改文档
@Test
void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
// 1.准备Request
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("hotel", "61083");
// 2.准备请求参数
request.doc(
"price", "952",
"starName", "四钻"
);
// 3.发送请求
client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
批量导入文档
@Test
void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
// 批量查询酒店数据
List<Hotel> hotels = hotelService.list();
// 1.创建Request
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
// 2.准备参数，添加多个新增的Request
for (Hotel hotel : hotels) {
// 2.1.转换为文档类型HotelDoc
HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
// 2.2.创建新增文档的Request对象
request.add(new IndexRequest("hotel")
.id(hotelDoc.getId().toString())
.source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON));
}
// 3.发送请求
client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
DSL查询文档
基本语法
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"查询类型": {
"查询条件": "条件值"
}
}
}
// 查询所有
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {
}
}
}
全文检索查询
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"FIELD": "TEXT"
}
}
}
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query": "TEXT",
"fields": ["FIELD1", " FIELD12"]
}
}
}
精准查询
// term：根据词条精确值查询
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"FIELD": {
"value": "VALUE"
}
}
}
}
// range：根据值的范围查询
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"range": {
"FIELD": {
"gte": 10, // 这里的gte代表大于等于，gt则代表大于
"lte": 20 // lte代表小于等于，lt则代表小于
}
}
}
}
地理坐标查询
// geo_bounding_box查询
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"geo_bounding_box": {
"FIELD": {
"top_left": { // 左上点
"lat": 31.1,
"lon": 121.5
},
"bottom_right": { // 右下点
"lat": 30.9,
"lon": 121.7
}
}
}
}
}
// geo_distance 查询
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"geo_distance": {
"distance": "15km", // 半径
"FIELD": "31.21,121.5" // 圆心
}
}
}
复合查询
// fuction score
GET /hotel/_search
{
"query": {
"function_score": {
"query": { .... }, // 原始查询，可以是任意条件
"functions": [ // 算分函数
{
"filter": { // 满足的条件，品牌必须是如家
"term": {
"brand": "如家"
}
},
"weight": 2 // 算分权重为2
}
],
"boost_mode": "sum" // 加权模式，求和
}
}
}
// bool
GET /hotel/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{"term": {"city": "上海" }}
],
"should": [
{"term": {"brand": "皇冠假日" }},
{"term": {"brand": "华美达" }}
],
"must_not": [
{ "range": { "price": { "lte": 500 } }}
],
"filter": [
{ "range": {"score": { "gte": 45 } }}
]
}
}
}
搜索结果处理
普通字段排序
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"sort": [
{
"FIELD": "desc" // 排序字段、排序方式ASC、DESC
}
]
}
地理坐标排序
GET /indexName/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"sort": [
{
"_geo_distance" : {
"FIELD" : "纬度，经度", // 文档中geo_point类型的字段名、目标坐标点
"order" : "asc", // 排序方式
"unit" : "km" // 排序的距离单位
}
}
]
}
基本的分页
GET /hotel/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"from": 0, // 分页开始的位置，默认为0
"size": 10, // 期望获取的文档总数
"sort": [
{"price": "asc"}
]
}
高亮
GET /hotel/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"FIELD": "TEXT" // 查询条件，高亮一定要使用全文检索查询
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields": { // 指定要高亮的字段
"FIELD": {
"pre_tags": "<em>", // 用来标记高亮字段的前置标签
"post_tags": "</em>" // 用来标记高亮字段的后置标签
}
}
}
}
RestClient查询文档
解析响应数据
@Test
void testMatchAll() throws IOException {
// 1.准备Request
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
// 2.准备DSL
request.source()
.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
// 3.发送请求
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 4.解析响应
handleResponse(response);
}
private void handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {
// 4.解析响应
SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();
// 4.1.获取总条数
long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
System.out.println("共搜索到" + total + "条数据");
// 4.2.文档数组
SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
// 4.3.遍历
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
// 获取文档source
String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
// 反序列化
HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
System.out.println("hotelDoc = " + hotelDoc);
}
}
match查询
@Test
void testMatch() throws IOException {
// 1.准备Request
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
// 2.准备DSL
request.source()
.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", "如家"));
// 3.发送请求
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 4.解析响应
handleResponse(response);
}
精确查询
@Test
void testBool() throws IOException {
// 1.准备Request
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
// 2.准备DSL
// 2.1.准备BooleanQuery
BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
// 2.2.添加term
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", "杭州"));
// 2.3.添加range
boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").lte(250));
request.source().query(boolQuery);
// 3.发送请求
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 4.解析响应
handleResponse(response);
}
排序、分页
@Test
void testPageAndSort() throws IOException {
// 页码，每页大小
int page = 1, size = 5;
// 1.准备Request
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
// 2.准备DSL
// 2.1.query
request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
// 2.2.排序 sort
request.source().sort("price", SortOrder.ASC);
// 2.3.分页 from、size
request.source().from((page - 1) * size).size(5);
// 3.发送请求
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 4.解析响应
handleResponse(response);
}
高亮
@Test
void testHighlight() throws IOException {
// 1.准备Request
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
// 2.准备DSL
// 2.1.query
request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", "如家"));
// 2.2.高亮
request.source().highlighter(new HighlightBuilder().field("name").requireFieldMatch(false));
// 3.发送请求
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 4.解析响应
handleResponse(response);
}
高亮结果解析
private void handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {
// 4.解析响应
SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();
// 4.1.获取总条数
long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
System.out.println("共搜索到" + total + "条数据");
// 4.2.文档数组
SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
// 4.3.遍历
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
// 获取文档source
String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
// 反序列化
HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
// 获取高亮结果
Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(highlightFields)) {
// 根据字段名获取高亮结果
HighlightField highlightField = highlightFields.get("name");
if (highlightField != null) {
// 获取高亮值
String name = highlightField.getFragments()[0].string();
// 覆盖非高亮结果
hotelDoc.setName(name);
}
}
System.out.println("hotelDoc = " + hotelDoc);
}
}
数据聚合
Bucket聚合语法
GET /hotel/_search
{
"query": {
"range": {
"price": {
"lte": 200 // 只对200元以下的文档聚合
}
}
},
"size": 0, // 设置size为0，结果中不包含文档，只包含聚合结果
"aggs": { // 定义聚合
"brandAgg": { //给聚合起个名字
"terms": { // 聚合的类型，按照品牌值聚合，所以选择term
"field": "brand", // 参与聚合的字段
"order": {
"_count": "asc" // 按照_count升序排列
},
"size": 20 // 希望获取的聚合结果数量
}
}
}
}
Metric聚合语法
GET /hotel/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"brandAgg": {
"terms": {
"field": "brand",
"size": 20
},
"aggs": { // 是brands聚合的子聚合，也就是分组后对每组分别计算
"score_stats": { // 聚合名称
"stats": { // 聚合类型，这里stats可以计算min、max、avg等
"field": "score" // 聚合字段，这里是score
}
}
}
}
}
}
RestAPI实现聚合
@Override
public Map<String, List<String>> filters(RequestParams params) {
try {
// 1.准备Request
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
// 2.准备DSL
// 2.1.query
buildBasicQuery(params, request);
// 2.2.设置size
request.source().size(0);
// 2.3.聚合
buildAggregation(request);
// 3.发出请求
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 4.解析结果
Map<String, List<String>> result = new HashMap<>();
Aggregations aggregations = response.getAggregations();
// 4.1.根据品牌名称，获取品牌结果
List<String> brandList = getAggByName(aggregations, "brandAgg");
result.put("品牌", brandList);
// 4.2.根据品牌名称，获取品牌结果
List<String> cityList = getAggByName(aggregations, "cityAgg");
result.put("城市", cityList);
// 4.3.根据品牌名称，获取品牌结果
List<String> starList = getAggByName(aggregations, "starAgg");
result.put("星级", starList);
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private void buildAggregation(SearchRequest request) {
request.source().aggregation(AggregationBuilders
.terms("brandAgg")
.field("brand")
.size(100)
);
request.source().aggregation(AggregationBuilders
.terms("cityAgg")
.field("city")
.size(100)
);
request.source().aggregation(AggregationBuilders
.terms("starAgg")
.field("starName")
.size(100)
);
}
private List<String> getAggByName(Aggregations aggregations, String aggName) {
// 4.1.根据聚合名称获取聚合结果
Terms brandTerms = aggregations.get(aggName);
// 4.2.获取buckets
List<? extends Terms.Bucket> buckets = brandTerms.getBuckets();
// 4.3.遍历
List<String> brandList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Terms.Bucket bucket : buckets) {
// 4.4.获取key
String key = bucket.getKeyAsString();
brandList.add(key);
}
return brandList;
}
自动补全
自定义分词器
PUT /test
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": { // 自定义分词器
"my_analyzer": { // 分词器名称
"tokenizer": "ik_max_word",
"filter": "py"
}
},
"filter": { // 自定义tokenizer filter
"py": { // 过滤器名称
"type": "pinyin", // 过滤器类型，这里是pinyin
"keep_full_pinyin": false,
"keep_joined_full_pinyin": true,
"keep_original": true,
"limit_first_letter_length": 16,
"remove_duplicated_term": true,
"none_chinese_pinyin_tokenize": false
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "my_analyzer",
"search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
}
}
}
}
自动补全查询
// 创建索引库
PUT test
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"title":{
"type": "completion"
}
}
}
}
// 插入下面的数据
POST test/_doc
{
"title": ["Sony", "WH-1000XM3"]
}
POST test/_doc
{
"title": ["SK-II", "PITERA"]
}
POST test/_doc
{
"title": ["Nintendo", "switch"]
}
// 自动补全查询
GET /test/_search
{
"suggest": {
"title_suggest": {
"text": "s", // 关键字
"completion": {
"field": "title", // 补全查询的字段
"skip_duplicates": true, // 跳过重复的
"size": 10 // 获取前10条结果
}
}
}
}
自动补全查询的JavaAPI
@Override
public List<String> getSuggestions(String prefix) {
try {
// 1.准备Request
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
// 2.准备DSL
request.source().suggest(new SuggestBuilder().addSuggestion(
"suggestions",
SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggestion")
.prefix(prefix)
.skipDuplicates(true)
.size(10)
));
// 3.发起请求
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 4.解析结果
Suggest suggest = response.getSuggest();
// 4.1.根据补全查询名称，获取补全结果
CompletionSuggestion suggestions = suggest.getSuggestion("suggestions");
// 4.2.获取options
List<CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option> options = suggestions.getOptions();
// 4.3.遍历
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(options.size());
for (CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option : options) {
String text = option.getText().toString();
list.add(text);
}
return list;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
数据同步
集群
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/19BigData/p/16917297.html
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